Ability Graduate Seminar

Matt Mandelkern
Fall 2024, Thursdays, 1:15-3:15, NYU


'In philosophy it is can in particular that we seem so often to recover, just as we had thought some problem settled, grinning residually up at us like a frog at the bottom of the beer mug.' - Austin, Ifs and Cans




What does it mean to say S is able to φ? We will explore this issue from both the point of view of the philosophy of language, where it raises interesting issues in modal semantics, and philosophy of action, where it has been a central part of traditional questions about human action and agency.

Schedule:

September 5: The existential analysis and some puzzles
Kenny, Human abilities and dynamic modalities; Kratzer, What 'Must' and 'Can' must and can mean; Hackl, On the semantics of "ability attributions"
Handout

September 12: Modally complex analyses
The mixed modal analysis: Brown, On the logic of ability
Conditional analyses: Thomason, Ability, action and context; Honoré, Can and Can't; Austin, Ifs and Cans; Mandelkern, Schultheis, and Boylan, Agentive modals
Handout

September 19: No class (Matt away)

September 26: Language models and abilities
Guest speaker: Jacqueline Harding, Harding and Sharadin, What is it for a Machine Learning Model to Have a Capability?

October 3: More on conditional analyses
Handout

October 10: Ability vs. Control
Boylan, Does Success entail Ability?; Mandelkern, Chance, ability and control, Santorio, Ability as dependence modality, Kikkert, Ability's two dimensions of robustness; Loets and Zakkou, Agentive Duality Reconsidered
Handout

October 17: Ability and determinism
Lewis, Are we free to break the laws?; Dorr, Against counterfactual miracles; Holguin and Teitel, On the plurality of counterfactuals; Albritton, Freedom of will and freedom of action; Setiya, Freedom and the will;

October 24: Ability and dispositions
Vetter, Are abilities dispositions?; Fara, Masked ability and compatibilism; Vihvelin, Free Will Demystified: A Dispositional Account

October 31: Ability and ethics
Blumberg, Inability and permission

November 7: TBD
Guest speaker: Annina Loets, tbd

November 14: Actuality entailments
Guest speaker: David Boylan on actuality entailments

December 21: Ability and modal epistemology
Vetter, Abilities and the epistemology of ordinary modality, An Agency-Based Epistemology of Modality

November 28: No class (Thanksgiving)

December 5-12: TBA
Schwarz, Ability and possibility?
Fusco, Agential free choice, Nouwen, Free choice and distribution over disjunction: The case of free choice ability
Serious metaphysics?
More epistemology?
Graded abilities
Something on compulsion and addiction